History of Tuberculosis Control
History of Tuberculosis control in Nepal
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1951 |
Tuberculosis Control Programme (TBCP) was lunched by Government of Nepal.
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1953 |
Tokha Sanatorium and Control Chest Clinic (CCC) came into existence offering diagnosis and treatment services. And Nepal Anti-TB Association (NATA) established
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1955 |
NATA out patient clinic became operational
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1965 |
TBCP was registered with tripartite agreement between Government of Nepal, WHO and UNICEF. TBCP provided nationwide TB Control services in selected districts.
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1970 |
NATA Chest Hospital came in to operation
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1989 |
National Tuberculosis Centre Thimi, Bhaktapur at the Central level and Regional Tuberculosis Centre (RTC) Pokhara were established with cooperation of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
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1993 |
Till this date unsupervised Short Course Chemotherapy (SCC) was provided in selected districts with support of INGOs and bilateral partners. Unfortunately this resulted in high defaulter rate and resistant TB Cases.
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1994 |
Joint review by Government of Nepal, WHO and other International and National partners recommended DOTS strategy for TB Control in the country.
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1995 |
DOTS strategy was adopted by MOHP/NTP
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1996 |
DOTS strategy based programme started in four pilot districts covering 1.7% of the population.
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2001 |
Nationwide DOTS coverage achieved. 315 Centres and 1,050 Sub-Centres in all 75 districts of the country provided DOTS based services.
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2005 |
MDR TB Management Programme started.
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2006 |
MOHP/NTP adopted new STOP TB Strategy.
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2007 |
PAL initiative lunched in two pilot districts.
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2008 |
International Standard of TB Care (ISTC) endorsed and adopted by Nepal Medical Association and Professional Societies. And DOTS programme services were expanded through 4,323 sites including 1,088 Treatment Centres, 3,147 Sub Centres and 88 Urban DOTS centres covering all health institutions in the country. |
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